Dutch Tax System 2026: Rates, Brackets and Tax Boxes

Quick answer: the Dutch income-tax system divides taxable income into three boxes. Most employees mainly encounter Box 1. A company interest of at least 5% normally belongs in Box 2. Savings and investments normally belong in Box 3.

This page is the rate-and-bracket reference. For moving years, payslips and practical filing decisions, use the tax guide for expats.

Dutch tax boxes in 2026

Box	Usually covers	2026 headline
Box 1	Employment, pension, business profit and a main home	35.75%, 37.56% and 49.50% below AOW age
Box 2	Income from a substantial company interest, normally 5% or more	24.5% up to €68,843, then 31%
Box 3	Savings, investments, crypto and many second homes	36% tax on calculated Box 3 income

The boxes are categories. They are not three taxes automatically charged to everyone.

Box 1 rates for 2026

For a taxpayer below Dutch state-pension age:

Taxable Box 1 income	2026 combined rate
Up to €38,883	35.75%
€38,883 to €78,426	37.56%
Above €78,426	49.50%

The first rate includes income tax and national-insurance contributions. Only the part of income inside a bracket receives that bracket’s rate.

Example: €80,000 taxable Box 1 income

First €38,883                 × 35.75%
Next €39,543                 × 37.56%
Remaining €1,574             × 49.50%
Minus applicable tax credits
= estimated final Box 1 tax

This does not mean the full €80,000 is taxed at 49.50%. Use the gross-to-net calculator and worked examples for a salary estimate.

General and employment tax credits

Tax credits reduce calculated tax; they are not tax-free salary bands.

The maximum 2026 general tax credit for someone below AOW age is €3,115. It depends on aggregate income and phases out.
The 2026 employment tax credit reaches a maximum of €5,685 at qualifying employment income of €45,592, then decreases.

An employer can apply payroll tax credit through salary withholding. Use it at no more than one simultaneous employer or benefit provider. The annual return calculates the final entitlement from all income.

Payroll tax and annual income tax

Employers withhold payroll tax from salary as a prepayment toward annual income tax. Payroll withholding includes wage tax and national-insurance contributions.

Holiday allowance, bonuses and a 13th month commonly use the special-remuneration payroll table. A higher-looking withholding rate on one payslip is not a separate final tax category. See the holiday allowance tax calculator.

Box 2 rates for 2026

Box 2 normally applies when you, alone or together with a fiscal partner in relevant cases, own at least 5% of a company.

Taxable Box 2 income	2026 rate
Up to €68,843	24.5%
Above €68,843	31%

Dividends and gains from the substantial interest can enter Box 2. A normal investment portfolio below the substantial-interest threshold usually belongs in Box 3 instead.

Box 3 rates for 2026

The provisional 2026 notional method uses:

Box 3 item	2026 figure
Allowance, one person	€59,357
Allowance, fiscal partners	€118,714
Bank balances and cash: provisional return	1.28%
Investments and other assets: return	6.00%
Deductible debts: provisional return	2.70%
Tax on calculated Box 3 income	36%

The 36% applies to calculated Box 3 income, not directly to wealth. Use the 2026 Box 3 calculator and read the wealth-tax guide for the proportional allowance and actual-return rules.

30% ruling

The expat scheme is a payroll facility for qualifying employees recruited or transferred from abroad. In 2026:

ordinary taxable salary must normally remain above €48,013;
the reduced threshold for an eligible employee under 30 with a qualifying master’s degree is €36,497; and
the maximum remuneration to which the fixed reimbursement can apply is €262,000.

It is not an automatic 30% reduction in tax. Use the 30% ruling calculator and eligibility guide.

Tax residence is not a simple 183-day test

Dutch domestic residence depends on the durable personal connection shown by the facts, including home, family and economic circumstances. Tax treaties can use day-count tests for particular employment-income questions, but that is not a universal Dutch-residence shortcut.

Residents generally report worldwide income, subject to treaty relief. Non-residents can still owe Dutch tax on specified Dutch-source income.

Do I need to file a Dutch tax return?

You must file if the Belastingdienst sends an invitation. Without an invitation, filing can still be required when tax due exceeds the assessment threshold. Filing can also be worthwhile when a refund is available.

Do not assume every employee must file merely because they live in the Netherlands. Check the current Belastingdienst filing test and deadline for the return year.

People who immigrate or emigrate during the year normally use a migration return. The expat tax guide explains the records to prepare.

Deductions: common misconceptions

Ordinary private study costs are not generally deductible in 2026.
Specific healthcare costs have detailed eligibility rules and an income-dependent threshold; the health-insurance excess is not a generic deductible amount.
The small-business scheme threshold concerns VAT treatment; it is not a universal threshold that decides whether a business must register.
Employee work expenses are normally handled through employer reimbursements rather than a broad personal deduction.

Official sources

Figures were last verified on 2 August 2026. See the calculation and editorial methodology.